Task 4. Speaking. Card 6. Prepare an individual talk on the topic 'Environmental problems. Think of the environmental problems and discuss them. Name several environmental problems you know. Talk about the problem of air pollution in the world. Tell what are the causes of air pollution in the world, how it affects the environment, how it affects people and animals, what air pollution can lead to, and how to solve this problem. Express your opinion on this issue.
СРОЧНО, ДАЮ 50 БАЛЛОВ ​

Environmental problems are a critical issue facing our planet, and one of the most pressing concerns is air pollution. This pervasive problem has far-reaching consequences for both the environment and the well-being of people and animals.

Air pollution is primarily caused by the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere, often stemming from industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and the burning of fossil fuels. These pollutants include particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and volatile organic compounds. As these pollutants accumulate in the air, they contribute to the degradation of air quality.

The environmental impact of air pollution is profound. It leads to the formation of smog, acid rain, and poses a threat to biodiversity. Plants, animals, and entire ecosystems suffer from the detrimental effects of airborne pollutants, disrupting natural balances and contributing to habitat destruction.

For humans, prolonged exposure to air pollution has severe health implications. Respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and other health issues can arise due to inhaling polluted air. Vulnerable populations, such as children and the elderly, are particularly at risk.

Addressing air pollution requires a multifaceted approach. Transitioning to cleaner energy sources, implementing stringent emissions standards for industries and vehicles, and promoting sustainable practices are crucial steps. Additionally, raising awareness and advocating for policy changes can contribute to a collective effort to combat air pollution.

In my opinion, tackling air pollution is not just an environmental responsibility but a moral obligation. As stewards of the planet, we must prioritize sustainable practices to ensure a healthier future for both the environment and future generations. It requires a global commitment to innovative solutions and a shift towards cleaner, greener technologies.