2. Make the sentences interrogative and negative. Every day I get up at 8 o'clock. Bob does his morning exercises. You wash your hands and face. After breakfast he goes to school. She does her lessons. We play computer games. They watch TV in the evening. Tom goes to bed at 9 o'clock. He comes home at 5 o'clock.​

Ответы:

N = Negative;

I = Interrogative ⇓

#1.

• I: Does Bob do his morning exercises?
• N: Bob doesn't do his morning exercises.

#2.

• I: Does Bob do his morning exercises?
• N: Bob doesn't do his morning exercises.

#3.

• I: Do you wash your hands and face?
• N: You don't wash your hands and face.

#4.

• I: Does he go to school after breakfast?
• N: After breakfast he doesn't go to school.

#5.

• I: Does she do her lessons?
• N: She doesn't do her lessons.

#6.

• I: Do we play computer games?
• N: We don't play computer games.

#7.

• I: Do they watch TV in the evening?
• N: They don't watch TV in the evening.

#8.

• I: Does Tom go to bed at 9 o'clock?
• N: Tom doesn't go to bed at 9 o'clock.

#9.

• I: Does he come home at 5 o'clock?
• N: He doesn't come home at 5 o'clock.

Пояснения:

Нужно переделать утверждения в отрицания и вопросы.

Предложение 1.

Every day I get up at 8 o'clock.

• Interrogative:
• Do I get up at 8 o'clock every day?

• Negative:
• Every day I don't get up at 8 o'clock.

Комментарий:

Местоимение I (я) => в вопросе используем do, в отрицании — don't.

Предложение 2.

Bob does his morning exercises.

• Interrogative:
• Does Bob do his morning exercises?

• Negative:
• Bob doesn't do his morning exercises.

Комментарий:

Bob = he (он) => в вопросе используем does, в отрицании — doesn't.

(!) Обратите внимание, что глагол does в утверждении — смысловой, т.е. не относится к "Does" и "doesn't" в вопросе и отрицании.

Глагол to do (в предложении — does) — делать — относится к morning exercises (to do exercises — выполнять упражнения).

=> в отрицании и вопросе мы отдельно добавляем doesn't и does к глаголу to do.

Предложение 3.

You wash your hands and face.

• Interrogative:
• Do you wash your hands and face?

• Negative:
• You don't wash your hands and face.

Комментарий:

С местоимением you (ты/вы) в вопросе ставится do, в отрицании — don't.

Предложение 4.

After breakfast he goes to school.

• Interrogative:
• Does he go to school after breakfast?

• Negative:
• After breakfast he doesn't go to school.

Комментарий:

Местоимение he (он) => в вопросе используем does, в отрицании — doesn't.

Предложение 5.

She does her lessons.

• Interrogative:
• Does she do her lessons?

• Negative:
• She doesn't do her lessons.

Комментарий:

Местоимение she (она) => в вопросе используем does, в отрицании — doesn't.

(!) Обратите внимание, что глагол does в утверждении —смысловой, т.е. не относится к "Does" и "doesn't" в вопросе и отрицании.

Глагол to do (в предложении — does) — делать — относится к her lessons (её уроки).

=> в отрицании и вопросе мы отдельно добавляем doesn't и does к глаголу to do.

Предложение 6.

We play computer games.

• Interrogative:
• Do we play computer games?

• Negative:
• We don't play computer games.

Комментарий:

Местоимение we (мы) => в вопросе используем do, в отрицании — don't.

Предложение 7.

They watch TV in the evening.

• Interrogative:
• Do they watch TV in the evening?

• Negative:
• They don't watch TV in the evening.

Комментарий:

Местоимение they (они) => в вопросе используем do, в отрицании — don't.

Предложение 8.

Tom goes to bed at 9 o'clock.

• Interrogative:
• Does Tom go to bed at 9 o'clock?

• Negative:
• Tom doesn't go to bed at 9 o'clock.

Комментарий:

Tom = he (он) => в вопросе используем does, в отрицании — doesn't.

Предложение 9.

He comes home at 5 o'clock.

• Interrogative:
• Does he come home at 5 o'clock?

• Negative:
• He doesn't come home at 5 o'clock.

Комментарий:

Местоимение he (он) => в вопросе используем does, в отрицании — doesn't.

Теория:

Все предложения в задании относятся к времени the Present Simple.

Схемы построения предложений ниже.

Affirmative

= утверждения

Порядок слов:

Подлежащее + сказуемое (V/Vs) + <..>

*V = глагол без частицы to (с местоимениями I, you, we, they; например: watch, do, make)

Vs = глагол с окончанием -s/-es/-ies (с местоимениями he, she, it; например: watches, does, makes)

Примеры:

My father watches TV.

I do my exercises.

His mum makes pizza.

Negative

= отрицания

Порядок слов такой:

Подлежащее + don't / doesn't* + сказуемое (V) + <...>

*don't + V = don't + глагол без частицы to (I, you, we, they; например: don't watch, don't do, don't make)

doesn't + V = doesn't + глагол без частицы to (he, she, it; например: doesn't watch; doesn't do; doesn't make)

Примеры:

My father doesn't watch TV.

I don't do my exercises.

His mum doesn't make pizza.

Interrogative

= вопросы (общие)

Порядок слов:

Do / Does + подлежащее + сказуемое (V) + второстепенные члены предложения + ?

Do / Does так же зависят от подлежащего — если оно относится к 3-му лицу ед.ч. (he, she, it), ставится does, если к I, you, we, they — do

Примеры:

Does my father watch TV?

Do I do my exercises?

Does his mum make pizza?

#SPJ1